Sunday, June 25, 2023

New Titles

 


1) Gorman, Gerard. The Green Woodpecker: The Natural and Cultural History of Picus viridis. 2023. Pelagic Publishing. Paperback: 212 pages. Price: $36.00 U.S.

PUBLISHER’S SUMMARY: This book describes the natural and cultural history of an iconic and unusual woodpecker – a species that nests in tree cavities but which forages mostly on the ground. The Green Woodpecker, known in folk English as the Yaffle, is afforded comprehensive coverage in this work, with information on its origins, taxonomy, anatomy, appearance, moult, calls, distribution, conservation status, habitats, movements, breeding, diet and relationships with other wildlife and humans all presented. The text is richly illustrated throughout with quality photographs as well as sound spectrograms. Many eye-opening observations of Green Woodpecker behaviour are detailed. This all-encompassing and engaging account has been written for a wide audience, whether professional ornithologist, citizen scientist, amateur birder, woodpecker aficionado and simply someone who wishes to learn more about this curious and remarkable bird.

RECOMMENDATION: This book is a must have for anyone with an interest in this species or with woodpeckers in general.  

 


2) Ryan, Peter. Guide to Seabirds of Southern Africa (2nd edition). 2023. Struik Nature. Paperback: 200 pages. Price: $17.00 U.S.

PUBLISHER’S SUMMARY: Guide to Seabirds of Southern Africa is the only book focusing exclusively on all the seabird species that occur around the southern African coastline and adjacent Southern Ocean. Authoritative, fully illustrated and detailed, this new edition has been fully updated and expanded to reflect the latest data and taxonomy. A section on flying fish and squid has been added, revealing some of the amazing marine creatures that birders may encounter in the waters around southern Africa.

     Written by the region’s foremost seabird specialist, the species accounts include informative text, multiple full-color photographs and distribution maps. A fascinating introduction covers seabird origins, havens, feeding, breeding and conservation, as well as how best to watch and photograph these enigmatic birds.

RECOMMENDATION: This book is a must have for anyone who goes pelagic birding off Southern Africa!

 


3) Forshaw, Joseph. Quail, Buttonquail and Plains-wanderer in Australia and New Zealand. 2023. CSIRO Publishing. Hardbound: 183 pages. Price: $117.99 U.S.

PUBLISHER’S SUMMARY: Although not closely related, quail, buttonquail and the Plains-wanderer have much in common. Quail, Buttonquail and Plains-wanderer in Australia and New Zealand examines 14 species of these small, secretive ground-dwelling birds, including Old World and New World quail, the endangered Buff-breasted Buttonquail, the elusive Plains-wanderer and the extinct New Zealand Quail.

     Joseph Forshaw presents a comprehensive review of recent studies for these often hard to observe birds. Detailed species descriptions include key features, habitat, status, diet and breeding, along with information on eggs, calls, and distribution. Each species is fully illustrated with exquisite color identification plates by renowned wildlife artist Frank Knight. This is an essential reference for anyone fascinated by these elusive birds.

Features:
  • A comprehensive account of six species of quail, seven species of buttonquail and the quail-like Plains-wanderer in Australia and New Zealand.
  • Includes the extinct New Zealand Quail.
  • Features detailed species descriptions, including habitats, breeding, subspecies, distribution, historical notes, eggs, diet and status.
  • All species are illustrated in fine color plates by Frank Knight, one of Australia’s leading wildlife artists.
RECOMMENDATION: This book is a must have for anyone with a serious interest in the birds of the region!
 


4) Lavery, Tyrone and Tim Flannery. Mammals of the South-West Pacific. 2023. CRC Press. Hardbound: 345 pages. Price: $140.00 U.S.

PUBLISHER’S SUMMARY: Islands are special because they promote unique forms of life, and large proportions of the species they hold are found nowhere else on Earth. The mammals of the South-west Pacific are no exception, with many distributed only across single islands or archipelagos.

     Mammals of the South-west Pacific details the natural history for more than 180 species of marsupials, bats and rodents from 24 Pacific nations and territories. Species profiles are accompanied by distribution maps, illustrations and photographs – many being the first images ever captured for the species. By combining available knowledge with unpublished data collected over years of field work, Mammals of the South-west Pacific forms a definitive guide to the mammals from this region. 

RECOMMENDATION: This book is a must have for anyone with a serious interest in the mammals of the region!

 



5) Dodd Jr., C. Kenneth. Frogs of the United States and Canada (second edition). 2023. Johns Hopkins University Press. Hardbound: 954 pages. Price: $199.00 U.S.

PUBLISHER’S SUMMARY: The most thorough, updated guide to frogs and toads in the United States and Canada available.

     A stunning diversity of frog species can be found from coastal swamps to lofty mountain peaks, and from the Florida Keys to the Arctic Ocean. They live in subtropical lowlands, grassland prairies, deserts, and alpine-tundra habitats. Some species have restricted habitat requirements, whereas others occur contiguously from the arid plains or humid southeastern forests to the high tundra.

     In this new edition of Frogs of the United States and Canada, C. Kenneth Dodd Jr. tours the reader through the marvelous world of North American frogs. Covering 114 native and introduced species from all US states and Canadian provinces, this comprehensive reference on the biology, behavior, and conservation of the Order Anura includes detailed and updated information on:

• past and present distribution
• life history and demography
• reproduction and diet
• landscape ecology and evolution
• diseases, parasites, and threats from toxic substances
• conservation and management

     Hundreds of occurrence maps, line drawings, and new color photographs of frogs and their habitats enhance the text. The most thorough treatment of the life histories, distribution, and status of North American frogs ever produced, Frogs of the United States and Canada has been the go-to reference for naturalists, scientists, and resource managers in their efforts to understand and conserve frogs, their habitats, and biodiversity for over a decade. Based on a meticulously updated examination of more than 8,000 references current through 2021, this second edition ensures Dodd's master work will remain an unparalleled resource for years to come.

RECOMMENDATION: This book is a must have for anyone with a serious interest in the frogs of the region!

 


6) Godwin, Sean and Martin Krkosek. Pacific Salmon Field Guide. 2022. Lone Pine Publishing. Paperback: 160 pages. Price: $

PUBLISHER’S SUMMARY: Pacific salmon are of immense cultural, ecological and economic importance to the west coast of North America. They are the most commonly seen fish on the western side of North America but identifying among the seven species is difficult for most of their life stages. Two salmon researchers have worked extensively in the field with this iconic group of fish and have developed the first comprehensive field identification guide for Pacific salmon in a functional format.         

     This guide presents information and identifying characteristics for the seven Pacific salmon species—sockeye, coho, Chinook, pink, chum, steelhead and coastal cutthroat—across five life stages, with strong emphasis on detailed and intuitive illustrations. This guide is an identification resource that includes natural history, life stage descriptions and conservation status of Pacific salmon and how to observe these fish in the wild. The identification portions are organized into five life stages: fry, smolt, post smolt, ocean adult, and spawner. The many scientific illustrations for each species are drawn from real specimens representative of their species and life stage. Joseph Tomelleri, who drew all the brilliant illustrations in this book, painstakingly measured every part of each fish, counting every fin ray and row of scales while layering colour upon colour. In addition, dozens of photos show these fish in incredible detail.

RECOMMENDATION: This book is a must have for anyone with an interest in Pacific salmon!

 


7) Archer, Michael et al.. Prehistoric Australasia: Visions of Evolution and Extinction. 2023. CSIRO Publishing. Hardbound: 258 pages. Price: $U.S.

PUBLISHER’S SUMMARY: For most of the past 300 million years, the world’s continents were interlinked as the supercontinents Pangaea and then Gondwana. Around 50 million years ago, Australia tore itself free from Antarctica to become the huge, splendidly isolated island it is today. Over time, its creatures began to evolve in ways not seen anywhere else on Earth, with tree-climbing crocodiles, gigantic venomous lizards, walking omnivorous bats and flesh-eating kangaroos roaming the continent.

      Prehistoric Australasia: Visions of Evolution and Extinction presents some of the most extraordinary creatures the world has ever seen – all unique to Australia, New Guinea, New Zealand and their surrounding islands.

     Over 100 meticulously painted panoramas by palaeoartist Peter Schouten are accompanied by descriptions of the unique environments and features of these animals, written by four of Australia’s foremost palaeontologists. This book explores the nature and timing of extinction events in the Southern Hemisphere, considers whether some of these losses might be able to be reversed, and how we can use the fossil record to help save today’s critically endangered species. Through stunning artwork and fascinating text,
Prehistoric Australasia brings this globally unique transformation over time to glorious, colorful life.

Features:
  • Offers fascinating glimpses into the prehistoric past of Australia, New Zealand and New Guinea.
  • More than 100 paintings showcasing the changing biotas of Australasia over the last 3.6 billion years.
  • Reveals the unique features of prehistoric animals and the environments where they lived.
RECOMMENDATION: Peter Schouten's artwork highlights this book! This title is a must have for anyone with an interest in the prehistory of the region!



8) Nabavizadeh, Ali and David B. Weishampel. An Illustrated Guide to Dinosaur Feeding Biology. 2023. Johns Hopkins University Press. Hardbound: 353 pages. Price: $59.95 U.S.

PUBLISHER’S SUMMARY: This beautifully illustrated exploration of the diversity, anatomy, and evolution of dinosaur feeding adaptations is the first and only in-depth look at this crucial aspect of paleoecology. 

     In An Illustrated Guide to Dinosaur Feeding Biology, experts Ali Nabavizadeh and David B. Weishampel bring dinosaurs to life on the page by exploring and illustrating their feeding adaptations. Whether dinosaurs were carnivorous, herbivorous, or omnivorous, their evolution produced a multitude of specialized adaptations that helped shape their ecologies. Dinosaur skulls show a variety of bone and joint specializations ideal for withstanding stresses and strains induced by high bite forces with strong jaw musculature. The bladed, steak-knife dentition of many carnivorous dinosaurs was well-suited for slicing meat and crushing bones, while the leaf-shaped, sometimes tightly packed dentition of many herbivorous dinosaurs was ideal for grinding up a variety of plant material.

     The first book of its kind, An Illustrated Guide to Dinosaur Feeding Biology is a synthesis of over a century of dinosaur feeding biology research, from the earliest hypotheses in the 1800s to today's studies using advanced techniques. Intended for both researchers and dinosaur enthusiasts alike, this book discusses functional morphological studies highlighting comparative anatomy, tooth wear, muscle reconstruction, and biomechanical analysis using modeling techniques like finite element analysis and multibody dynamics analysis. In addition to the feeding apparatus, Nabavizadeh and Weishampel explore postcranial adaptations and discuss the evolution of dinosaurs and their paleoecology more broadly. Integrating these various factors improves our understanding of dinosaurs as the living beings they were in their ecosystems millions of years ago and ultimately expands our knowledge and perspective of today's ecosystems by framing them in a broader evolutionary context.

     RECOMMENDATION: This book is a must have for anyone with a serious interest in dinosaur biology!

 

 

Sunday, May 28, 2023

New Titles

 



1) Dyer, Dale and Steve N. G. Howell. Birds of Costa Rica. 2023. Princeton University Press. Flexibound: 456 pages. Price: $29.95 U.S.

PUBLISHER’S SUMMARY: A state-of-the-art illustrated field guide to the birds of Costa Rica.

     Costa Rica is among the most popular birding destinations in the world, with a breathtaking diversity of neotropical birdlife and stunningly beautiful habitats ranging from shady mangrove swamps to mist-enshrouded mountaintops and verdant rainforest. Birds of Costa Rica is the essential illustrated pocket guide to this biologically rich country. It covers all regularly occurring bird species found in the region and features facing-page plates and text that make field identification easy. Concise species accounts describe everything from size and distribution to voice, habitat, and status. This compact guide also features progressive taxonomy and a wealth of color range maps.

  • Covers more than 800 species of birds found in Costa Rica
  • Includes more than 200 superb color plates
  • Features concise species accounts, facing-page plates and text, and up-to-date range maps
  • Its compact size and field-friendly layout make it the ideal travel companion for any birder
RECOMMENDATION: This book is a MUST have for anyone birding Costa Rica!
 

 
2) Abbott, John C. and Kendra K. Abbott. Insects of North America. 2023. Princeton University Press. Flexibound: 585 pages. Price: $24.95 U.S.
PUBLISHER’S SUMMARY: This amazing field guide enables you to identify all 783 families of insects currently recognized in the United States and Canada. Richly illustrated with more than 3,700 stunning photos along with keys to families for many of the orders, Insects of North America features a comprehensive introduction that discusses classification and nomenclature, insect diversity, global threats, the latest collecting and curatorial techniques, and the many ways these remarkable organisms impact society. Combined with in-depth taxonomic coverage, this is the essential resource for both professionals and amateurs interested in the most diverse group of animals on the planet.
  • Covers all 783 insect families known to occur in the United States and Canada
  • Features more than 3,700 color photos, with nearly every photo identified to species level
  • Includes an illustrated glossary for easy reference in the field
  • The first field companion of its kind since the publication of the Peterson guide in 1970
  • Ideal for entomology courses of all levels
  • An invaluable resource for anyone interested in insects
RECOMMENDATION: This book is a must have for anyone with an interest in the insects of North America (north of Mexico).
 


3) Messinger Carril, Olivia and Joseph S. Wilson. Common Bees of Western North America. 2023. Princeton University Press. Flexibound: 415 pages. Price: $35.00 U.S.
PUBLISHER’S SUMMARY: Bees play a vitally important role in the pollination of native plants and agricultural crops around the globe. These stunningly beautiful insects come in a wide range of sizes, shapes, and colors. There are more than 3,000 species in western North America, and identifying them is a challenging task even for taxonomists. Common Bees of Western North America is the first species-level photographic field guide to the most commonly seen bees in the western United States and Canada, focusing on those that are found in urban environments, specialize on unique plants, or are especially distinctive in appearance. This book walks you through the process of bee identification using breathtaking high-resolution color photos that highlight the key characteristics of each species, making identification easier. Full of essential facts about the natural history of these magnificent creatures, this is a must-have field guide for naturalists and backyard gardeners alike.
  • Covers more than 200 species
  • Features more than 1,100 stunning close-up color photos
  • Shows multiple images of each species, with arrows indicating key features
  • Includes a range map for every species
  • Provides silhouette images depicting the actual size of each species
  • Describes key identification features, size, phenology, floral preference, nesting, and related species
  • Contains a taxonomic key to the bee genera of the region
RECOMMENDATION: This book is a must have for anyone with an interest in the bees of western North America (north of Mexico).
 

 
4) Grant, Peter. Enchanted by Daphne: The Life of an Evolutionary Naturalist. 2023. Princeton University Press. Hardbound: 346 pages. Price: $35.00 U.S.
PUBLISHER’S SUMMARY: The extraordinary life story of the celebrated naturalist who transformed our understanding of evolution.

     Enchanted by Daphne is legendary ecologist Peter Grant’s personal account of his remarkable life and career. In this revelatory book, Grant takes readers from his childhood in World War II–era Britain to his ongoing research today in the Galápagos archipelago, vividly describing what it's like to do fieldwork in one of the most magnificent yet inhospitable places on Earth. This is also the story of two brilliant and courageous biologists raising a family together while balancing the demands of professional lives that would take them to the far corners of the globe.

     In 1973, Grant and his wife, Rosemary, embarked on a journey that would fundamentally change how we think about evolution. Over the next four decades, they visited the Galápagos every year to observe Darwin’s famous finches on the remote, uninhabited island of Daphne Major. Documenting how eighteen species have diversified from a single ancestral species, they demonstrated that we could actually see and measure evolution in a natural setting. Grant recounts the blind alleys and breathtaking triumphs of this historic research as he and Rosemary followed in Darwin’s footsteps―and ushered in a new era in ecology.

     A wonderfully absorbing portrait of a life in science,
Enchanted by Daphne is an unforgettable chronicle of the travels and discoveries of one of the world’s most influential naturalists.

RECOMMENDATION: This book is a must read for anyone with an interest in Peter Grant's career. 

 


5) Campbell, Michael O'Neal. The Great Eagles: Their Evolution, Ecology and Conservation. 2022. CRC Press. Hardbound: 623 pages. Price: $325.00 U.S.

PUBLISHER’S SUMMARY: This book examines the current literature and knowledge on the evolution and ecology of all the birds named as eagles, with particular emphasis on the larger species. It also examines the past and current relations between eagles and people, including habitat change and conservation issues. Eagle ecologies and conservation are currently seriously impacted by human activities such as industrialization, urbanization, pollution, deforestation and hunting. Some eagle species have consequently experienced extreme population changes. There are, however, some positive developments. Eagles have a strong, historic bond with human civilization, due to their status as the world’s most charismatic birds. Conservation policies have also been successful in repopulating some ecosystems with breeding eagles. Therefore, despite the complexity of this relationship, there may yet be hope for this unique species group, frequently rated as the kings of birds, and symbolic of human power, ambition, royalty, nationality, and even concepts of God. It is hoped that this book will contribute to the further understanding of these unique and fantastic birds. 

RECOMMENDATION: This book is a must read for anyone with a serious interest in eagles. A paperback version for $88.95 U.S. is due out in September 2023.

 


6) Clarke, Philip A.. Aboriginal Peoples and Birds in Australia: Historical and Cultural Relationships. 2023. CSIRO Publishing. Paperback: 332 pages. Price: $38.99 U.S.

PUBLISHER’S SUMMARY: Australia is home to many distinctive species of birds, and Aboriginal peoples have developed close alliances with them over the millennia of their custodianship of this country. Aboriginal Peoples and Birds in Australia: Historical and Cultural Relationships provides a review of the broad physical, historical and cultural relationships that Aboriginal people have had with the Australian avifauna.

     This book raises awareness of the alternative bodies of ornithological knowledge that reside outside of Western science. It describes the role of birds as totemic ancestors and spirit beings, and explores Aboriginal bird nomenclature, foraging techniques and the use of avian materials to make food, medicine and artefacts. Through a historical perspective, this book examines the gaps between knowledge systems of Indigenous peoples and Western science, to encourage greater collaboration and acknowledgment in the future.

Features:

  • Provides a historical review of the cultural roles of birds and their importance to Aboriginal peoples in Australia.
  • Explores Indigenous knowledge, to inform future research in ornithology, anthropology and ethnoscience.
  • Illustrated with photos taken by the author over 40 years of fieldwork.
RECOMMENDATION: This book is a must have for anyone with an interest in ethno-ornithology!

 


7) Reynolds, R. Graham et al.. Boas of the West Indies: Evolution, Natural History, and Conservation. 2023. Cornell/Comstock. Hardbound: 270 pages. Price: $59.95 U.S.

PUBLISHER’S SUMMARY: Boas of the West Indies is a comprehensive survey of boid snakes, commonly known as boas, found on the islands of the Lucayan Archipelago, the Greater Antilles, and the Lesser Antilles. Bringing together the expertise of leading herpetologists R. Graham Reynolds, Robert W. Henderson, Luis M. Díaz, Tomás Michel Rodríguez, and Alberto R. Puente-Rolón, this volume synthesizes established knowledge and new findings on the evolutionary biology, natural history, and conservation statuses of these iconic snakes.

     One of the most ecologically diverse snake families, boas have inhabited the West Indies for millions of years. From the Cuban boa, which in many folk legends may grow to over twice a person's height, to the Hispaniolan vineboa, discovered only in 2020 and known to measure less than a meter long, Boas of the West Indies examines the eighteen species extant on these islands along with several others now extinct. Species accounts include details such as phenotypic traits, distribution, and behavior. Introductory chapters discuss the history of human-boa interaction, differences between West Indian and neotropical mainland boids, current conservation efforts, and more.

     Illustrated with over a hundred color photographs and range maps, Boas of the West Indies is a benchmark reference for herpetologists, conservationists, and snake hobbyists that expands our knowledge of―and celebrates―these fascinating creatures so integral to the ecology of these islands.

RECOMMENDATION: This book is a must have for anyone with an interest in Boas!

 


 

8) Richardson, Matthew. Threatened and Recently Extinct Vertebrates of the World: A Biogeographic Approach. 2023. Cambridge University Press. Hardbound: 729 pages. Price: $110.00 U.S.

PUBLISHER’S SUMMARY: Habitat loss and degradation are currently the main anthropogenic causes of species extinctions. The root cause is human overpopulation. This unique volume provides, for the very first time, a comprehensive overview of all threatened and recently extinct mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes within the context of their locations and habitats. The approach takes a systematic examination of each biogeographic realm and region of the world, both terrestrial and marine, but with a particular emphasis on geographic features such as mountains, islands, and coral reefs. It reveals patterns useful in biodiversity conservation, helps to put it all into perspective, and ultimately serves as both a baseline from which to compare subsequent developments as well as a standardization of the way threatened species are studied.

RECOMMENDATION: This book is a must have for anyone with a serious interest in biodiversity conservation!

 


 

9) Sevigny, Melissa L.. Brave the Wild River: The Untold Story of Two Women Who Mapped the Botany of the Grand Canyon. 2023. W. W. Norton. Hardbound: 290 pages. Price: $30.00 U.S.

PUBLISHER’S SUMMARY: The riveting tale of two pioneering botanists and their historic boat trip down the Colorado River and through the Grand Canyon.

     In the summer of 1938, botanists Elzada Clover and Lois Jotter set off to run the Colorado River, accompanied by an ambitious and entrepreneurial expedition leader, a zoologist, and two amateur boatmen. With its churning waters and treacherous boulders, the Colorado was famed as the most dangerous river in the world. Journalists and veteran river runners boldly proclaimed that the motley crew would never make it out alive. But for Clover and Jotter, the expedition held a tantalizing appeal: no one had yet surveyed the plant life of the Grand Canyon, and they were determined to be the first.

     Through the vibrant letters and diaries of the two women, science journalist Melissa L. Sevigny traces their daring forty-three-day journey down the river, during which they meticulously cataloged the thorny plants that thrived in the Grand Canyon’s secret nooks and crannies. Along the way, they chased a runaway boat, ran the river’s most fearsome rapids, and turned the harshest critic of female river runners into an ally. Clover and Jotter’s plant list, including four new cactus species, would one day become vital for efforts to protect and restore the river ecosystem.

     Brave the Wild River is a spellbinding adventure of two women who risked their lives to make an unprecedented botanical survey of a defining landscape in the American West, at a time when human influences had begun to change it forever.

RECOMMENDATION: This book is a must read for anyone with an interest in United States botanical history.